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Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Pakistan Claims CIA & US Used Dengue Fever as Bioweapon

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Pakistan suspects the CIA may be behind an outbreak of Dengue fever in the country. The Pakistan News Servicereports today that the Pakistan Medical Association has called on security agencies to investigate fears of deliberate spread of the deadly disease in the Punjab.

The accusation is not far-fetched. The CIA has a long history of using biological weapons, most notably in Cuba. In Bioterror: Manufacturing Wars the American Way, Ellen Ray and Willam H. Schaap document attacks on the communist nation spanning more than 20 years. The operations were exposed in Newsday on January 9, 1977, and later appeared in the Washington Post, Le Monde, the Guardian, and other newspapers.
According to the authors, the CIA prefers Dengue fever. “Dengue and other arboviruses are ideal as biological warfare weapons for a number of reasons. Dengue, especially hemorrhagic dengue, is highly incapacitating; it can be transmitted easily through the introduction of infected mosquitoes; it will spread rapidly, especially in highly populated and damp areas,” they write.

In the mid-1970s, the Church Committee published a CIA memorandum listing a large number of deadly toxins stockpiled at Fort Detrick, including anthrax, encephalitis, tuberculosis, lethal snake venom, shellfish toxin, and half a dozen lethal food poisons, “some of which, the committee learned, had been shipped in the early 1960s to Congo and to Cuba in unsuccessful CIA attempts to assassinate Patrice Lumumba and Fidel Castro,” the authors note.
Further Senate investigations revealed that 239 populated areas in the United States had beencontaminated with biological agents between 1949 and 1969, including San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Key West, Panama City, Minneapolis, and St. Louis. The U.S. Army hasacknowledged that Americans were unwitting guinea pigs in biowarfare experiments.
The PakTribune notes a number of biological attacks against Afghanistan, dating back to 1982 and the CIA’s covert war against the Soviet Union. Britain and the U.S. have been accused of a biological attack on Afghanistan’s poppy fields in an attempt to defeat the Afghani resistance, destroy wheat and fruit trees and blight the opium crop, the news website writes.
This is likely a cover story. TheCIA and Wall Street are linked to the production of opium and heroin in Afghanistan and it seems unlikely they would destroy their own business interests. Beginning in 2000, the Taliban enforced a ban on opium production.
”We are at this moment not sure if it is a fungus or some insect. Spraying has been forbidden in very clear words by the President of Afghanistan. Hence, awaiting the results from our lab tests,” Jean-Luc Lemahieu, the head of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime in Afghanistan, told the PakObserver.
The newspaper points to a CIA-sponsored a fake polio vaccination drive in Abbottabad in early 2011, allegedly to collect a DNA sample of Osama bin Laden.

Pakistan's anger over CIA's bin Laden polio ruse

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A top Pakistani general says the CIA's use of a fake polio vaccination program during the hunt for slain Al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden represented a "breach of trust" between the US and Pakistan's government.
Bin Laden was killed when US special forces attacked his compound in a secret raid in May.
It has since been reported the CIA used a fake international polio eradication program as a front to track the fugitive terrorist leader down in the city of Abbottabad.


Reports say the vaccinations were offered in Abbotabad and then DNA from the program was checked to see if any of bin Laden's family members were present in the town.
General Nadeem Ahmed, a member of the Pakistani board of inquiry into the US raid, said in an interview with 774 ABC Melbourne's Jon Faine that the CIA's undermining of people's trust was "unfortunate".
"No intelligence agencies are supposed to be using NGOs [non-government organisations] or implementing partners to get some information," he said.
"This is principally, morally, legally incorrect.
"If somebody's hearing, I will strongly recommend please do not undermine the confidence that the government of Pakistan, or for that matter any national government, has on you, because there is a trust between you and the government."
General Ahmed, the former head of the Pakistan National Disaster Management Authority, said the inquiry into the raid had begun, but was reluctant to divulge details.
"We have just started," he said of the inquiry.
"We have had two sessions. The first session we looked at and decided on the modalities, [such as] how we want to proceed with [those who] are going to be called as witnesses.
"I don't want to go into the details because it's all confidential."
General Ahmed did confirm air force witnesses had been spoken to and that the inquiry would move onto talking to the military, army, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), civilians and the US.

Army 'ridiculed'

General Ahmed says US officials have not been asked if they will cooperate, but if they choose not to then the inquiry will put on record the fact that they refused to comment.
"We will do our utmost best to find out the details, and I think there are sufficient details available within the country," he said.
"I think the embarrassment part has already happened.
"The army and the ISI [were] ridiculed by everyone and by the civil society, by the media, by the people on the street, because all of them were disappointed. They never expected this thing to happen.
"But I think, after seeing the initial reaction of the different stakeholders, and what has happened thereafter, people see a clear design - responsible people in the military in the US coming up and saying silly things, then the deliberate leaks in the US media, saying things which are not correct.
"So everybody has started to now understand that there is a deliberate design to undermine the security establishment.
"And therefore I can see they have closed ranks with the security establishment now. So I think it is was overcooked, overdone."
General Ahmed said he did not think anyone from the ISI would have sheltered bin Laden.
"[When all is] said and done [the] government, army, ISI are not irresponsible people, they would never do such a stupid thing which would show them in such a bad light," he said.
"Irrespective of the USA, I have absolutely not an iota of doubt on this, that no government in Pakistan, no military in Pakistan, no intelligence organisation in Pakistan would do such a stupid thing."

Monday, October 3, 2011

6 or 10pack abs(Body building)

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Sunday, October 2, 2011

Third Year Pathology Past UHS Paper

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Third Year Pathology Past UHS Paper












Saturday, October 1, 2011

Opthalmology Examination Videos

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How the Test is Performed

First, you will be asked if you are having any eye or vision problems. You will be asked to describe these problems, how long you have had them, and any factors that have made them better or worse.

Your history of glasses or contact lenses will also be reviewed. The eye doctor will then ask questions about your overall health, including any medications you take and your family's medical history.

Next, the doctor will check your vision (visual acuity) using a Snellen chart.

* You will be asked to read random letters that become smaller line by line as your eyes move down the chart. Newer electronic devices have been developed that check vision in a way similar to a Snellen chart.
* To see if you need glasses, the doctor will place several lenses in front of your eye, one at a time, and ask you when the letters on the Snellen chart become easier to see. See also: Refraction test

Other parts of the exam include tests to:

* See if you have proper three-dimensional (3D) vision (stereopsis)
* Check your side (peripheral) vision
* Check the eye muscles by asking you to look in different directions at a penlight or other small object
* Examine the pupils with a penlight to see that they respond (constrict) properly to light

To see inside your eye, the doctor looks through a magnifying glass that has a light on the end (an ophthalmoscope). The device allows the doctor to see the retina and nearby blood vessels, back of the eye (fundus), and optic nerve area.



Now with Complete Opthalmology Examination Videos


SQUINT





Visual Fields







Cover Uncover Test







DIrect ophthalmoscopy







Visual Acuity





Fourth Year Past UHS Papers

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