FCPS SURGERY JUNE 2009. Recalled By Safwan. Thankyou.
(C) Means correct.
1. Gland of cloquet is located in:
a. inguinal canal
2. Below is a carcinogen:
a. methyl alcohol
b. propyl alcohol
c. benzidine (C)
3. Incidence is:
a. number of new cases in a population (C)
4. Following is correct about femur:
a. the head is in line of medial condyle
b. the angle between the neck and shaft is average 125 degrees. (C)
5. Subclavian artery passes:
a. above the 1st rib (C)
b. below the 1st rib
6. Abdominal angina is caused due to:
a. Superior mesenteric artery (C)
b. inferior mesenteric artery
c. celiac trunk
d. abdominal aorta
7. Left Suprarenal vein drains into:
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein (C)
c. phrenic vein
d. portal vein
8. Squamous cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is caused due to:
a. shistosoma (C)
9. The species which causes carcinoma in urinary bladder is:
a. shistosoma mansoni
b. schitosoma hematobium (C)
10. Oxidative breakdown of glucose during glycolysis generates:
a. 1 pyruvate
b. 2 pyruvate (C)
c. lactic acid
11. Referred pain to shoulder is via:
a. C1, 2
b. C2, 3
c. C3, 4, 5 (C)
d. C5, 6
12. Following is not palpable on per rectal examination:
a. Ureter
b. Prostate
c. Seminal vesicle
d. ??
e. ??
13. Spinal cord ends at:
a. S2
b. L1-2 (C)
c. L3
d. L5
14. Femoral sheath is composed of:
a. transversus abdominis fascia
b. internal oblique fascia
c. iliacus fascia (C)
15. Fracture at neck of fibula:
a. injury to common peroneal nerve (C)
b. superficial pernoeal nerve
c. deep perneal nerve
d. tibial nerve
16. Posterior displacement of knee is prevented by:
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament (C)
c. Tibial collateral ligament
d. fibular collateral ligament
17. A patient had cut in the center of wrist during a suicide attempt, he has no abduction or adduction of fingers plus no abduction of the thumb, the injury is to:
a. ulnar nerve
b. median nerve
c. radial nerve
18. Lymphatic supply of mammary glands is:
a. parasternal lymph nodes
b. abdominal lymph nodes
c. axillary lymph nodes (C)
19. Defecation is because of:
a. mass reflex
b. myenteric reflex
c. S2, 3, 4 (C)
d. Parasympathetic reflex
20. Prolonged coma is because of lesion of:
a. both frontal lobes lesions (C)
b. one frontal lobes lesion
c. periaquaductal area lesion
d. midbrain lesion
21. Retrograde amnesia:
a. can be abolished via prefrontal lobotomy
b. appears in amygdala lesions and propranolol therapy
22. Projection fibers of cerebral cortex travel through:
a. internal capsule (C)
23. Regarding neural tube which one is correct:
a. Involved in CNS development (C)
b. Involved in meninges development
24. Primordial germ cells are of:
a. ectodermal origin
b. mesodermal (C)
c. endodermal
25. Urorectal septum divides the cloaca into:
a. anus and urinary bladder
b. anorectal canal and urogenital sinus (C)
26. ADH and Oxytocin are released from:
a. suprachaismatic
b. preoptic
c. adenohypophysis
d. neurohypophysis (C)
27. Termination of subarachnoid space is at:
a. L2
b. S2 (C)
c. L5
d. S4
28. Following is true about middle meningeal artery:
a. Passes through foramen spinosum (C)
29. Mass reflex is elicited by:
a. decortication
b. complete section of spinal cord
c. lesions of cervical or thoracic spinal cord (C)
30. Medial lemniscus system mediates:
a. Pain
b. Temperature
c. Tickling
d. Fine touch (C)
31. What prevents muscles from over-stretching:
a. Golgi spindles
b. muscle spindles (C)
32. Hamartoma is a:
a. neoplastic condition with no malignant potential
b. non-neoplastic condition (C)
c. completely benign
d. malignant
33. In chronic hemolysis, following will deposit in tissues:
a. bilirubin (C)
b. biliverdin
c. conjugated bilirubin
d. lipofuscin
e. iron
34. Premalignant lesion of mouth is:
a. ??
b. ??
35. Complication of betel nuts chewing is:
a. haemorrhage ??
b. ulceration ??
??
??
??
36. Cleft palate is caused due to:
a. Viral
b. carbamazepine
c. multifactorial (C)
d. antiepileptics
37. A House surgeon is operating on posterior triangle, which structure is at risk:
a. spinal portion of accessory nerve (C)
b. cranial portion of accessory nerve
38. During surgery on submandibular glands, how will you protect labial branch of facial nerve:
a. lift the deep fascia of hyoid bone
b. nerve stimulation studies
c. protecting it as it enters surgical field
d. lifting the blood vessels
39. Enzyme for breakdown of serotonin and Norepinephrine is
a. Catechol - o - methyltransferase
b. Monoamine oxidase (C)
40. Inducer of drug metabolism is:
a. ketoconazole
b. phenobarbitone (C)
41. Lesions of cerebellum causes:
a. failure of initiation
b. resting tremor
c. rigidity
d. ataxia (C)
42. Essential amino acid is:
a. Glycine
b. glutamate
c. tyrosine
d. phenylalanine (C)
43. Slow growing tumour of thyroid is:
a. papillary
b. follicular
c. adenoma
44. Following are features of thyroid tumour:
a. ??
45. Premalignant condition of colon carcinoma:
a. inflammatory polyp
b. hyperplastic polyp
c. hamartomatous
d. adenomatous (C)
46. Among the following statements about parotid gland, which is false:
a. It has two lobes
b. parotid duct arises from deep lobe
c. retromandibular vein is related to its inferior pole
d. ??
e. ??
47. Which nerve lies in the cavernous sinus cavity:
a. III, V
b. IV, VI
c. VI (C)
d. IX
48. Muscles of facial expression are all of the following except:
a. orbicularis oris
b. orbicularis oculi
c. buccinator
d. platysma
e. ?? (C)
49. Taste is sensed by all of the following except:
a. fungiform
b. filliform (C)
c. circumvellate
50. Tympanic membrane forms:
a. lateral wall of tympanic cavity
51. Thyroid gland is surrounded by which fascia:
a. investing
b. pretracheal (C)
c. prevertebral
d. deep
52. Azygous vein:
??
53. Facilitated diffusion is:
a. energy dependent
b. carrier mediated (C)
54. The most significant prepotential is that of:
a. atria
b. ventricles
c. SA node (C)
55. Best mechanism for temperature loss:
a. Vasonconstriction
b. thirst
??
??
56. Acute inflammation:
a. transudate
b. exudate (C)
57. alpha-adrenergic discharge leads to:
a. cardioacceleration
b. baroreceptor reflex
58. Which organ gets less than required oxygenation during exercise:
a. Skeletal muscle (C)
b. kidney
c. skin
d. brain
e. heart
59. H+ ion secretion is in:
a. hyperkalemia
b. acidosis (C)
c. alkalosis
60. H+ secretion is associated with:
a. excretion of bicarbonate
b. reabsortion of bicarbonate (C)
61. Central and peripheral regulation of respiration is via:
a. PCO2
b. PO2
c. pH
d. CO
62. A fisherman came to emergency department with pallor. The most probable cause for this is:
a. Diphylobothrium (C)
63. Ileal resection leads to:
a. Increased iron absorption
b. Decreased amino acid absorption.
64. Aldosterone production is stimulated via:
a. Heart failure
b. Decreased perfusion of kidney
c. Renin (C)
d. Increased Na
65. Another use of thyroid hormone is:
a. Weight loss
b. Appetite
c. Hair loss
d. ??
e. ??
66. Anabolic hormone is:
a. Insulin (C)
b. Glucagon
67. Adult Polycystic Disease is:
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X- linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant (C)
d. X linked dominant
e. Mitochondial
68. Lymphatic supply of ovary is:
a. Internal iliac lymph nodes
b. external iliac lymph nodes
c. deep inguinal
d. lumbar/paraaortic (C)
e. sacral
69. Remnant of mullerian factor is:
a. Duct of gartner
b. Round ligament
c. Appendix of testis (C)
70. Tuberculous ulcer has which type of edges:
a. Everted
b. Punched out
c. Sliding
d. Undermined (C)
e. Elevated
71. Severe infection in a post-transplant patient is due to:
a. Influenza virus
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococcus
d. Cytomegalovirus (C)
72. Within 10 hours acute transplant rejection is due to:
a. Type I
b. Antibody-mediated (C)
c. Type III
d. Cytotoxic T cells
e. Type V
73. Following is true about MAI:
a. Widespread resistant to TB drugs
b. Only causes lung disease
c. Very common
74. Following is true about cryptorchidism:
a. Failure of descent of testis from abdomen into scrotal sac.
75. Definition of Behaviour sciences is:
a. Scientific study of human behaviour
b. Scientific study involving epidemiology, biostatistics, ethics, psychology, sociology. (C)
76. Good communication skills are in a person who:
a. Who does presentations (C)
77. RER function is:
a. Protein synthesis (C)
b. Transcription
c. Post-translational modification
78. Following is true about sarcomere:
a. Is formed between two intercalated discs
b. Is formed between two Z-discs (C)
79. Calcium is released into muscles via:
a. Mitochondrion
b. RER
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)
80. Lymphatic nodules are not present in:
a. Thymus (C)
b. Spleen
c. Peyers patches
d. Tonsils
81. In Pnemothorax following happens:
a. Lung collapses and chest expands
b. Lung collapses and chest indraws (C)
c. Lung expands and chest expands
d. lung expands and chest indraws
e. lung expands and chest remains same
82. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin is which type of vaccine:
a. Formaline killed Toxoid vaccine
b. Heat killed organism
c. Live attenuated (C)
83. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin induces which type of immunity:
a. Active (C)
b. Secondary immunity
c. Passive
84. Which one is true about corynebacterium diphtheria:
a. Produces powerful exotoxin (C)
b. Produces powerful endotoxin
85. The most common cause of pneumonia in 6 months to 2 years age group is:
a. Neisseria
b. Streptococcs pneumonia
c. E. Coli
d. Haemophilus influenza
e. Streptococcu pyogenes
86. Pseudo membranous colitis is caused by:
a. Clostridium tetani
b. Clostridium botulinum
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Clostridium difficile
87. Clostridium perfringens causes injury via following mechanism:
a. free radicals
b. hypoxia (C)
c. Invasion
88. Neisseria best diagnosed most easily via:
a. Gram stain (C)
b. Culture
89. Ocular opacity can be caused by:
a. Ethambutol
90. Hydatid disease caused due to ingestion of:
a. Cyst
b. Eggs (C)
91. Patient is having MCV=78, MCH=28, it is:
a. Normochromic normocytic anemia
b. Normchromic microcytic
c. hypochromic microcytic
d. hypochromic normochromic
92. Patient is vomiting: ph = 7.25, PCO2=45 (35=45), HCO3=35. Cause is:
a. metabolic acidosis
b. metabolic alkalosis
c. partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
93. Most common cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis is:
a. Contraceptive pills
b. Trauma
c. Surgery
d. Immobility (C)
94. Most common cause of hospital acquired pnuemonia is:
a. Streptococcus
b. Pnemococcus
c. Pseudomonas (C)
95. Following is an important component of Counter current exchange mechanism:
a. Vasa recta (C)
b. Proximal tubule
c. Distal tubule
96. Submucous glands are present in:
a. Stomach
b. Dudenum (C)
c. Iluem
d. Large intenstine
97. Patient is having bone pains, PO4 is decreased, Ca++ is raised, most probable cause is:
a. Pagets disease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Osteopenia
d. Hyperparathroidism (C)
98. Calcitonin works by:
a. Increasing bone resorption.
b. Decreasing bone resorption (C)
99. True hermaphrodite genotype is:
a. XY
b. X0
c. XXY (C)
100. Testosterone is produced by:
a. Sertoli cells (C)
b. Leydig cells
101. The vasculature of kidney is:
a. Afferent -> glomerulus -> efferent -> vasa recta
Alongwith these there were few questions about premalignant conditions of mouth and a question about which is correct about cholesteatoma. There was a Murad MCQ about pie chart.
(C) Means correct.
1. Gland of cloquet is located in:
a. inguinal canal
2. Below is a carcinogen:
a. methyl alcohol
b. propyl alcohol
c. benzidine (C)
3. Incidence is:
a. number of new cases in a population (C)
4. Following is correct about femur:
a. the head is in line of medial condyle
b. the angle between the neck and shaft is average 125 degrees. (C)
5. Subclavian artery passes:
a. above the 1st rib (C)
b. below the 1st rib
6. Abdominal angina is caused due to:
a. Superior mesenteric artery (C)
b. inferior mesenteric artery
c. celiac trunk
d. abdominal aorta
7. Left Suprarenal vein drains into:
a. inferior vena cava
b. left renal vein (C)
c. phrenic vein
d. portal vein
8. Squamous cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is caused due to:
a. shistosoma (C)
9. The species which causes carcinoma in urinary bladder is:
a. shistosoma mansoni
b. schitosoma hematobium (C)
10. Oxidative breakdown of glucose during glycolysis generates:
a. 1 pyruvate
b. 2 pyruvate (C)
c. lactic acid
11. Referred pain to shoulder is via:
a. C1, 2
b. C2, 3
c. C3, 4, 5 (C)
d. C5, 6
12. Following is not palpable on per rectal examination:
a. Ureter
b. Prostate
c. Seminal vesicle
d. ??
e. ??
13. Spinal cord ends at:
a. S2
b. L1-2 (C)
c. L3
d. L5
14. Femoral sheath is composed of:
a. transversus abdominis fascia
b. internal oblique fascia
c. iliacus fascia (C)
15. Fracture at neck of fibula:
a. injury to common peroneal nerve (C)
b. superficial pernoeal nerve
c. deep perneal nerve
d. tibial nerve
16. Posterior displacement of knee is prevented by:
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament (C)
c. Tibial collateral ligament
d. fibular collateral ligament
17. A patient had cut in the center of wrist during a suicide attempt, he has no abduction or adduction of fingers plus no abduction of the thumb, the injury is to:
a. ulnar nerve
b. median nerve
c. radial nerve
18. Lymphatic supply of mammary glands is:
a. parasternal lymph nodes
b. abdominal lymph nodes
c. axillary lymph nodes (C)
19. Defecation is because of:
a. mass reflex
b. myenteric reflex
c. S2, 3, 4 (C)
d. Parasympathetic reflex
20. Prolonged coma is because of lesion of:
a. both frontal lobes lesions (C)
b. one frontal lobes lesion
c. periaquaductal area lesion
d. midbrain lesion
21. Retrograde amnesia:
a. can be abolished via prefrontal lobotomy
b. appears in amygdala lesions and propranolol therapy
22. Projection fibers of cerebral cortex travel through:
a. internal capsule (C)
23. Regarding neural tube which one is correct:
a. Involved in CNS development (C)
b. Involved in meninges development
24. Primordial germ cells are of:
a. ectodermal origin
b. mesodermal (C)
c. endodermal
25. Urorectal septum divides the cloaca into:
a. anus and urinary bladder
b. anorectal canal and urogenital sinus (C)
26. ADH and Oxytocin are released from:
a. suprachaismatic
b. preoptic
c. adenohypophysis
d. neurohypophysis (C)
27. Termination of subarachnoid space is at:
a. L2
b. S2 (C)
c. L5
d. S4
28. Following is true about middle meningeal artery:
a. Passes through foramen spinosum (C)
29. Mass reflex is elicited by:
a. decortication
b. complete section of spinal cord
c. lesions of cervical or thoracic spinal cord (C)
30. Medial lemniscus system mediates:
a. Pain
b. Temperature
c. Tickling
d. Fine touch (C)
31. What prevents muscles from over-stretching:
a. Golgi spindles
b. muscle spindles (C)
32. Hamartoma is a:
a. neoplastic condition with no malignant potential
b. non-neoplastic condition (C)
c. completely benign
d. malignant
33. In chronic hemolysis, following will deposit in tissues:
a. bilirubin (C)
b. biliverdin
c. conjugated bilirubin
d. lipofuscin
e. iron
34. Premalignant lesion of mouth is:
a. ??
b. ??
35. Complication of betel nuts chewing is:
a. haemorrhage ??
b. ulceration ??
??
??
??
36. Cleft palate is caused due to:
a. Viral
b. carbamazepine
c. multifactorial (C)
d. antiepileptics
37. A House surgeon is operating on posterior triangle, which structure is at risk:
a. spinal portion of accessory nerve (C)
b. cranial portion of accessory nerve
38. During surgery on submandibular glands, how will you protect labial branch of facial nerve:
a. lift the deep fascia of hyoid bone
b. nerve stimulation studies
c. protecting it as it enters surgical field
d. lifting the blood vessels
39. Enzyme for breakdown of serotonin and Norepinephrine is
a. Catechol - o - methyltransferase
b. Monoamine oxidase (C)
40. Inducer of drug metabolism is:
a. ketoconazole
b. phenobarbitone (C)
41. Lesions of cerebellum causes:
a. failure of initiation
b. resting tremor
c. rigidity
d. ataxia (C)
42. Essential amino acid is:
a. Glycine
b. glutamate
c. tyrosine
d. phenylalanine (C)
43. Slow growing tumour of thyroid is:
a. papillary
b. follicular
c. adenoma
44. Following are features of thyroid tumour:
a. ??
45. Premalignant condition of colon carcinoma:
a. inflammatory polyp
b. hyperplastic polyp
c. hamartomatous
d. adenomatous (C)
46. Among the following statements about parotid gland, which is false:
a. It has two lobes
b. parotid duct arises from deep lobe
c. retromandibular vein is related to its inferior pole
d. ??
e. ??
47. Which nerve lies in the cavernous sinus cavity:
a. III, V
b. IV, VI
c. VI (C)
d. IX
48. Muscles of facial expression are all of the following except:
a. orbicularis oris
b. orbicularis oculi
c. buccinator
d. platysma
e. ?? (C)
49. Taste is sensed by all of the following except:
a. fungiform
b. filliform (C)
c. circumvellate
50. Tympanic membrane forms:
a. lateral wall of tympanic cavity
51. Thyroid gland is surrounded by which fascia:
a. investing
b. pretracheal (C)
c. prevertebral
d. deep
52. Azygous vein:
??
53. Facilitated diffusion is:
a. energy dependent
b. carrier mediated (C)
54. The most significant prepotential is that of:
a. atria
b. ventricles
c. SA node (C)
55. Best mechanism for temperature loss:
a. Vasonconstriction
b. thirst
??
??
56. Acute inflammation:
a. transudate
b. exudate (C)
57. alpha-adrenergic discharge leads to:
a. cardioacceleration
b. baroreceptor reflex
58. Which organ gets less than required oxygenation during exercise:
a. Skeletal muscle (C)
b. kidney
c. skin
d. brain
e. heart
59. H+ ion secretion is in:
a. hyperkalemia
b. acidosis (C)
c. alkalosis
60. H+ secretion is associated with:
a. excretion of bicarbonate
b. reabsortion of bicarbonate (C)
61. Central and peripheral regulation of respiration is via:
a. PCO2
b. PO2
c. pH
d. CO
62. A fisherman came to emergency department with pallor. The most probable cause for this is:
a. Diphylobothrium (C)
63. Ileal resection leads to:
a. Increased iron absorption
b. Decreased amino acid absorption.
64. Aldosterone production is stimulated via:
a. Heart failure
b. Decreased perfusion of kidney
c. Renin (C)
d. Increased Na
65. Another use of thyroid hormone is:
a. Weight loss
b. Appetite
c. Hair loss
d. ??
e. ??
66. Anabolic hormone is:
a. Insulin (C)
b. Glucagon
67. Adult Polycystic Disease is:
a. Autosomal recessive
b. X- linked recessive
c. Autosomal dominant (C)
d. X linked dominant
e. Mitochondial
68. Lymphatic supply of ovary is:
a. Internal iliac lymph nodes
b. external iliac lymph nodes
c. deep inguinal
d. lumbar/paraaortic (C)
e. sacral
69. Remnant of mullerian factor is:
a. Duct of gartner
b. Round ligament
c. Appendix of testis (C)
70. Tuberculous ulcer has which type of edges:
a. Everted
b. Punched out
c. Sliding
d. Undermined (C)
e. Elevated
71. Severe infection in a post-transplant patient is due to:
a. Influenza virus
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococcus
d. Cytomegalovirus (C)
72. Within 10 hours acute transplant rejection is due to:
a. Type I
b. Antibody-mediated (C)
c. Type III
d. Cytotoxic T cells
e. Type V
73. Following is true about MAI:
a. Widespread resistant to TB drugs
b. Only causes lung disease
c. Very common
74. Following is true about cryptorchidism:
a. Failure of descent of testis from abdomen into scrotal sac.
75. Definition of Behaviour sciences is:
a. Scientific study of human behaviour
b. Scientific study involving epidemiology, biostatistics, ethics, psychology, sociology. (C)
76. Good communication skills are in a person who:
a. Who does presentations (C)
77. RER function is:
a. Protein synthesis (C)
b. Transcription
c. Post-translational modification
78. Following is true about sarcomere:
a. Is formed between two intercalated discs
b. Is formed between two Z-discs (C)
79. Calcium is released into muscles via:
a. Mitochondrion
b. RER
c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)
80. Lymphatic nodules are not present in:
a. Thymus (C)
b. Spleen
c. Peyers patches
d. Tonsils
81. In Pnemothorax following happens:
a. Lung collapses and chest expands
b. Lung collapses and chest indraws (C)
c. Lung expands and chest expands
d. lung expands and chest indraws
e. lung expands and chest remains same
82. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin is which type of vaccine:
a. Formaline killed Toxoid vaccine
b. Heat killed organism
c. Live attenuated (C)
83. Vaccine of Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin induces which type of immunity:
a. Active (C)
b. Secondary immunity
c. Passive
84. Which one is true about corynebacterium diphtheria:
a. Produces powerful exotoxin (C)
b. Produces powerful endotoxin
85. The most common cause of pneumonia in 6 months to 2 years age group is:
a. Neisseria
b. Streptococcs pneumonia
c. E. Coli
d. Haemophilus influenza
e. Streptococcu pyogenes
86. Pseudo membranous colitis is caused by:
a. Clostridium tetani
b. Clostridium botulinum
c. Clostridium perfringens
d. Clostridium difficile
87. Clostridium perfringens causes injury via following mechanism:
a. free radicals
b. hypoxia (C)
c. Invasion
88. Neisseria best diagnosed most easily via:
a. Gram stain (C)
b. Culture
89. Ocular opacity can be caused by:
a. Ethambutol
90. Hydatid disease caused due to ingestion of:
a. Cyst
b. Eggs (C)
91. Patient is having MCV=78, MCH=28, it is:
a. Normochromic normocytic anemia
b. Normchromic microcytic
c. hypochromic microcytic
d. hypochromic normochromic
92. Patient is vomiting: ph = 7.25, PCO2=45 (35=45), HCO3=35. Cause is:
a. metabolic acidosis
b. metabolic alkalosis
c. partially compensated metabolic alkalosis
93. Most common cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis is:
a. Contraceptive pills
b. Trauma
c. Surgery
d. Immobility (C)
94. Most common cause of hospital acquired pnuemonia is:
a. Streptococcus
b. Pnemococcus
c. Pseudomonas (C)
95. Following is an important component of Counter current exchange mechanism:
a. Vasa recta (C)
b. Proximal tubule
c. Distal tubule
96. Submucous glands are present in:
a. Stomach
b. Dudenum (C)
c. Iluem
d. Large intenstine
97. Patient is having bone pains, PO4 is decreased, Ca++ is raised, most probable cause is:
a. Pagets disease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Osteopenia
d. Hyperparathroidism (C)
98. Calcitonin works by:
a. Increasing bone resorption.
b. Decreasing bone resorption (C)
99. True hermaphrodite genotype is:
a. XY
b. X0
c. XXY (C)
100. Testosterone is produced by:
a. Sertoli cells (C)
b. Leydig cells
101. The vasculature of kidney is:
a. Afferent -> glomerulus -> efferent -> vasa recta
Alongwith these there were few questions about premalignant conditions of mouth and a question about which is correct about cholesteatoma. There was a Murad MCQ about pie chart.
Saturday, September 12, 2009
RADIOLOGY JANUARY 2009.
See the june papers below the January papers.
By 'Bolanian'. Correct answers are marked >> * <<
1. Most imp. stress hormone
ACTH*
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Growth hormone
2. wat is not in relation with right kidney
decending colon*
ascending colon
duodenum
spleen
3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
Facial nerve*
Abducent nerve
Sphenoid sinus
Trigeminal
4. tributery of external carotid vein
Anterior jugular vein*
Facial vein
5. side effect of thophyllin
nausea and vomiting*
hypertension
bradycardia
seizures
6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
MAO*
COMT
7. chemotaxic factor
leukoterine B4*
C3b
C5 complex
histamine
8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
Deudenum*
Ascending colon
Descending colon
9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
Pancreas*
Pancreas + jujenum
Transverse colon + ilium
10. what is secreted in breast milk
Ig G*
Ig A
Ig M
Ig D
Ig E
11. wat cannot pass placenta
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M*
Ig D
Ig E
12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from
vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery
13. from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
14. When r the ventricles filled with blood
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow
15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe
16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst
17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus
18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis
19. In resting stage actin is attached to
tropomyocin
troponin
titin
myosin
20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal
21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris
22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus
23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus
24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium
25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac
26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament
27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface
28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop
29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
Axillary nerve*
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar
30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*
31. broncopulmonary segment wat is true
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue
32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below
33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators
34. down syndrome
trisomy 21*
18
15
13
35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
Skeletal muscle
Cartilage*
Bone
36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is
ASO titer
Blood culture*
Urine Dr
37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
PCT*
DCT
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*
40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT
41. medial part of breast supply which node
internal thoracic*
lateral grp
ant grp
medial grp
42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter
43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *
44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration
45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*
46. gastric emptying delayed by
CCK*
Secretin
Gastrin
Vagus
47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability
48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus
49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia
50. iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate
51. Bile salt absorb from
Ileum*
Proximal jejunum
Distal jejunum
doudenum
52. Trachea start from ….wat is true
C6*
C4
C5
Cricoid cartilage
53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine
54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery
55. metastatic carcinoma least common site
brain
lung
liver
spleen(correct)
56. premotor area , which artery supplies
Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
Anterior
Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral
57. arterial supply to primary visual area
PCA*
ACA
MCA
PICA
58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)
59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
25
20
27.5*
30
60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
thoracodorsal*
subscapular
long thoracic
61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*
62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
Case control
Cohort
Prospective
Randomized control trial
63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
his degrees
his records
his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*
64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*
65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*
66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid
67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins
68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major
69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
l atrium*
left vent
SVC
Rt atrium
70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
Rt atrium
SAnode
AVnode*
Apex of the heart
71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by oligodendrogliocytes
72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?
IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures
73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?
Cryoppt*
FFP
Whole blood
WBC
74. DIC most inappropriate
low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets
75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome
76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis
77. Highest mortality rate
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
sexual contact
respiratory *
feco oral
79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*
80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
Strep
Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae
81. thromboembolism is most common in?
leg*
liver
brain
kidney
82. OCP increase the risk of
breast cancer
endometrial cancer
thromboembolism*
osteoporosis
83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
estrogen*
testosterone
progesterone
androgens
84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
Liver
Spleen*
Colon
Duodenum
85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*
86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*
87. Most likely finding in CSF
inc glucose in fungal meningitis
dec glucose in viral meningitis
lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis
88. most imp for wound contraction
myoblasts
fibroblasts
myofibroblasts*
epithelium
collagen
89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *
90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
hypertension
dystrophic calcification*
inc PTH
91. Ductus deferens ends into
Prostate
u.Bladder
S.vesicles
Prostatic urethra
Ejaculatory duct*
92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry
93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*
94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active
95. Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C
96. unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen
97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia
98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?
CLL*
Burkitts
Follicular
NHL
99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport
100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets
102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE
103. Epitheloid cells in granulomas are formed by which cells
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*
104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral
105. wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it
106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*
107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*
108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative
109. at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*
110. Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*
111. ICF & ECF differ in
inc K+ in ICF
112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is
inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose
113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C
114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH
115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column
116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery
117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus
118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm
119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus
120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus
121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules
122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*
123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur
convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding
124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance
125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity
126. which vessel will be damaged if the phrenic nerve is cut
musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*
127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle
128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*
129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP
131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis
132. metastatic tumors are identified by
invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis
133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign
134. epi of a smoker will show
inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells
135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is
has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes
136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN
portal vein*
hepatic artey
hepativ vien
SMV
137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *
138. not part of the portal tract
portal vein
hepativ artery
bile duct
hepatic vein*
139. not a part of axillary nodes
ant grp
medial grp
apical grp
central grp
deep cervical*
140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail
141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine
142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis
143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa
144. at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely
aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein
145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal
146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles
147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2
148. Otic ganglion lies under
foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen
149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?
Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella
151. Great cerebral vein does not drain
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein
152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT
153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size
154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp
155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum
156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs
157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*
158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain
round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve
159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into
para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
By 'Bolanian'. Correct answers are marked >> * <<
1. Most imp. stress hormone
ACTH*
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Growth hormone
2. wat is not in relation with right kidney
decending colon*
ascending colon
duodenum
spleen
3. wat is not in relation with pitutary gland
Facial nerve*
Abducent nerve
Sphenoid sinus
Trigeminal
4. tributery of external carotid vein
Anterior jugular vein*
Facial vein
5. side effect of thophyllin
nausea and vomiting*
hypertension
bradycardia
seizures
6. Nor-epinephrine & serotonin degration by
MAO*
COMT
7. chemotaxic factor
leukoterine B4*
C3b
C5 complex
histamine
8. wat is not in post. relation with left kidney
Deudenum*
Ascending colon
Descending colon
9. wat is in between celeiac trunk and superior messentry artery
Pancreas*
Pancreas + jujenum
Transverse colon + ilium
10. what is secreted in breast milk
Ig G*
Ig A
Ig M
Ig D
Ig E
11. wat cannot pass placenta
Ig G
Ig A
Ig M*
Ig D
Ig E
12. ant and post spinal arteries arise from
vertebral artery gives anterior spinal, PICA gives post. Spinal*
Internal carotid
Vertebral artery and ant cerebellar artery
13. from which foramen facial nerve enters temporal lobe
internal accustic meatus*
stylomastoid foramen
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
14. When r the ventricles filled with blood
Diastasis*
Atrial systole
Rapid in flow
15. A boy had behavior problem, loss of memory but resolve …..he is agressive in his mood, where is damage
Mammillory bodies
frontal lobe*
temporal lobe
parital lobe
occipital lobe
16. a new born presented with obstructive jaundice,,,,, gall bladder looks ok in U/s, cause
Atresia of CBD*
Atresia of entire extra hepatic apparatus
Atresia of hepatic duct
Choledochal cyst
17. A man with noticed weakness of left side of the body, hypotonia of the left limb, he swangs to left side, where is the lesion
Cerebral hemisphere
Left cerebellum *
superior c puduncle
Red neucleus
18. adrenalcortical insuficancy causes
hypokelimia
hyponatremis
hypoglycemia*
alkalosis
19. In resting stage actin is attached to
tropomyocin
troponin
titin
myosin
20. if there is damage to sciatic nerve, supply to the dorsum of foot is by
sephenous nerve*
Sural nerve
Common peroneal
Deep peroneal
21. patient with difficulty in standing from sitting postion....
Gluteus Maximum*
Gluteus medius
Tensor fascia lata
Quadricep femoris
22. wat is not in relation with left recurrent nerve
SVC*
Arch of aorta
Lig arteriousum
Trachea
Esophagus
23. stucture compressing Esophagus
Left bronchus (correct)
Left Venticle
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
Thymus
24. Esophagus constriction at
Aortic arch*
Left ventricle
Rt atrium
25. wat vein run with Post. interventricle artery
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac *
small cardiac
26. utrine cancer spread to labia majore via
Round ligament*
utrosacral ligament
27. Basalic vein .
drain in axillary ven*
runs on radial side
starts from palmar surface
28. median nerve
supply lateral 2 lumbricals*
causes wrist drop
29. injury of neck of the humerus, nerve damage
Axillary nerve*
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Ulnar
30. wat is in proximal layer of carpal bone, true
Scaphoid, lunate triqutral & pisiform*
31. broncopulmonary segment wat is true
anatomical, fuctional n unit of the lung*
contains lobar bronchus
pulmonary veins run in intersegmental tissue
32. urinary bladder, wat is true
supplied by anterior division of internal iliac*
separated from uterus by pouch of Douglas
in males has seminal vesical above and vas deferens below
33. sephenous nerve wat is true
drain into femoral 3.5cm inferior n lateral to pubic tubercle*
has only 1 tributary
connected to short sphenous by perforators
34. down syndrome
trisomy 21*
18
15
13
35.Which of the following tissue is most radiosensitive
Skeletal muscle
Cartilage*
Bone
36. diagnostic test for strptococuss is
ASO titer
Blood culture*
Urine Dr
37. 65% of Na and water reabsorbed from
PCT*
DCT
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
38. injury to hippocampus
Memory loss*
40. .Erythropoietin is secreted from
Yellow marrow
Macula densa
Preitubualr capillaries*
PCT
41. medial part of breast supply which node
internal thoracic*
lateral grp
ant grp
medial grp
42. diapharam contraction cause
increase in thoracic pressure
increase in thoracic diameter
43. thoracic duct
passes with aorta *
44. sypathetic supply by alpha receptors
dilator pupilary musscle of eye*
brochoconstriction
cardioacceleration
45. parasympathetic supply
inc. secretioin of slivary gland*
46. gastric emptying delayed by
CCK*
Secretin
Gastrin
Vagus
47. A boy has edema due to protien loss of 3.5g in urine..., wat is the cause of edema
Plasma colloid pressure is decreased*
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Increased capillary permeability
48. wat is not supplied by internal thoracic artery
Inferior portion of rectus muscle*
Ant abd wall upto umbilicus
Pericardium
Thymus
49. Patient Gravida 4 with anemia and occult blood in stool
Iron deficiency anemia *
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Megaloblastic anemia
50. iron absorb in
ferruos form*
oxalate
51. Bile salt absorb from
Ileum*
Proximal jejunum
Distal jejunum
doudenum
52. Trachea start from ….wat is true
C6*
C4
C5
Cricoid cartilage
53. wat is true abt CSF
secreted at rate of 500 ml/day*
choroid villi are seen by naked eye
aqueduct transmits CSF from 4th ventricle to spine
54. blood supply to Bundle of His.
Circumflex artery a br. Of left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular artery
Main Left coronary artery
Main right coronary artery
55. metastatic carcinoma least common site
brain
lung
liver
spleen(correct)
56. premotor area , which artery supplies
Anterior and middle cerebral (correct)
Anterior
Middle
Middle and post. Cerebral
Anterior and pst. Cerebral
57. arterial supply to primary visual area
PCA*
ACA
MCA
PICA
58. A boy defecate just after he takes meal, wat the reflex
gagtrogastric reflex
gastro coic reflex (correct)
59. Median of 20,20,25,25,30,30.35,40
25
20
27.5*
30
60. nerve supply to latismus dorsi
thoracodorsal*
subscapular
long thoracic
61. Right bronchus as compare to left
is longer
ant to pul artery
right bronchus is more vertical than left*
62. A surgeon did a study on patients with heamorroids
he included 100 pt in grpA and treated them surgicall
whil kept the other 100pt on high fiber diet
he interviewd them after 12mons and found that the grp with surgical treatment had a better response…… wat type of study is this?
Case control
Cohort
Prospective
Randomized control trial
63. Doctor patient relations and how good a doctor is known by
his degrees
his records
his pleasant behavior and bed side manners*
64. if a patient develops a fatal disease it is best to
hide it from him
tell it to him and his family as soon as possible*
65.Benedicts test is done for
blood sugar
urinary glucose
urinary reducing sugars*
66.sup parathyroid gland
is related to sup thyroid artey*
lies outside the pretracheal fasciae
lies anterolatral to thyroid
67.MHC complex is
related to HLA typing*
blood grp antigens
same in identical twins
68. first part of axillary artery ends at
border of pectoralis major
border of pec minor *
border of teres major
69.Esophagus is related to which structure whose dilatation can cause dysphagia
l atrium*
left vent
SVC
Rt atrium
70. If RCA is occluded distal to the origin of right marginal artery which part of the heart will be affected most?
Rt atrium
SAnode
AVnode*
Apex of the heart
71. Myleination of the brain wat is most inappropriate?
Starts at birth
Occurs hapharzadly
Sensory neuros are myelinated first
Occurs by oligodendrogliocytes
72. A patient with multiple fractures and BP 90/60 pulse 60/min wat is the most appropriate initial treatment?
IV fluids*
Reduction os fractures
73. Factor 9 def wat is the appropriate treatment?
Cryoppt*
FFP
Whole blood
WBC
74. DIC most inappropriate
low FDP*
consumptive coagulopathy
treated with heparin
low platelets
75. Kleinfelters syndrome
chromosomal deficiency
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
extra X chromosome*
extra Y chromosome
76. Fat embolism most unlikely
urinary test is diagnostic*
occurs due to trauma to fatty tissues
caused bt acute pancreatitis
77. Highest mortality rate
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
78. Diphtheria is transmitted by
sexual contact
respiratory *
feco oral
79.which organ has least chance of metastasis
lung
bone
liver
kidney
spleen*
80. which organism causes meningitis secondary to pyogenic lung abscess?
Strep
Staph
Pneuococcus
h.influenzae
81. thromboembolism is most common in?
leg*
liver
brain
kidney
82. OCP increase the risk of
breast cancer
endometrial cancer
thromboembolism*
osteoporosis
83. Osteoporosis is less in premenopausal women due to effect of
estrogen*
testosterone
progesterone
androgens
84. A trauma patient in shock with stab wound along left 10th rib which organ is damaged?
Liver
Spleen*
Colon
Duodenum
85. in autosomal recessive disease
all siblings are affected
both parents are affected
only mother is affected
all siblings have a chance of one into four of contracting the disease*
86.which of these is not caused by bacteria
histoplasmosis*
87. Most likely finding in CSF
inc glucose in fungal meningitis
dec glucose in viral meningitis
lymphocytosis in aseptic meningitis
dec glucose in pyogenic meningitis
88. most imp for wound contraction
myoblasts
fibroblasts
myofibroblasts*
epithelium
collagen
89. smooth muscles are
striated
voluntary
mostly arranged in circular and longitudinal layers *
90. hyperparathyroidism causes least likely
hypertension
dystrophic calcification*
inc PTH
91. Ductus deferens ends into
Prostate
u.Bladder
S.vesicles
Prostatic urethra
Ejaculatory duct*
92. About large gut
descending colon has no haustra
appendix has no tenia*
all large gut is supplied by inf mesenteric artery
ascending colon has a mesentry
93. most probable abt gall bladder.
Has thick submucousa
Mucousa has extensive folds*
94. a patient with known HBV infectio comes with
HBSAg + HBe ab+ HBV DNA + HBC IGM ab+
Wat is the diagnosis?
Acute dis *
Chronic carrier
Chronic active
95. Which HBpathy presents with crises
sickle cell trait
sickle cell disease*
thalassemia
Hb C
96. unconjugated bile is carried by which protein?
Albumin *
Pre albumin
A globulin
B globulin
Fibrinogen
97.After gastrectomy patient will develop
iron def anemia
megaloblastic anemia due to folic acid def
pernicious anemia*
sideroblastic anemia
98. 60 yr male with lymphandenopathy and low hb low platelets and increased wbc
microscopy show large mature cells wats the diagnosis?
CLL*
Burkitts
Follicular
NHL
99. what Is true abt Hb
consisits of alpha and gamma chains in adults
imp buffer of H+ *
not assoc with CO2 transport
100.PDGF is secreted from which part of platelets
alpha granules
dense bodies
cytoplasm
lysosomes
101. which cells produce antibodies
plasma cells*
T cells
Bcells
Platelets
102. Heparin is released from which cells.
Mast cells*
Eosinophils
IgE
103. Epitheloid cells in granulomas are formed by which cells
macrophages
lymphocytes
langerhans cells*
104. thyroid is invested in which fascia?
Pretracheal*
Deep cervical
Prevertebral
105. wat is true abt thyroid
consists of collecting ducts and acini
epi changes shape according to state of activity.*
Has parthyroids ant to it
106. wat is true abt pituitary
ant pitutiary derived from neurons
no portal vessels btw hypothalamus and post pituitary*
107. Satiety center is located in which part of hypothalamus
anterolateral
VPL
VL
Medial*
108. D & C at 18 days after LMP endometrium will show which stage of uterine cycle?
Follicular
Ovulatory
Secretory*
Proliferative
109. at the end of pregnancy uterus is most sensitive to which hormone?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prolactin
Oxytocin*
110. Most abundant phagocytic cells in circulation
basophils
monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils*
111. ICF & ECF differ in
inc K+ in ICF
112. most potent stimulus for release of aldosterone is
inc K+ *
inc Na+
inc glucose
113. Pallegra is due to def of
riboflavin
thiamine
niacin *
vit C
114. Trauma to the middle meningeal artey causes
subdural hemorrhage
epidural hemorrhage*
SAH
115. patient with loss of fine touch proprioception and vibration injury to which part of spinal cord?
Fasiculus gracilis
Fasiculus cuneatus
Post white column*
Lateral white column
116. in females which structure lies btw ureter and peritoneum
uterine artery*
inf vesicle artery
117. which of these muscles is a part of the pelvic diaphragm
deep transverse perinei
puborectalis*
bulbospongiosus
ischeocavernosus
118. wat is not true abt adrenal gland
fetal gland is 1/3 size of the adult gland
it is invested by renal fascia
adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm
119. which structure is most ant in popliteal fossa
popliteal vein
politeal artey *
tibail nerve
bicep femoris
gastrocnemeus
120.tendon of which of these muscles is intracapsular
bicep femoris
plantaris
popliteus*
semitendinosus
121. which of these are the major resistance vessels
arteries
veins
capillaries
arterioles*
venules
122. patient losses 1 litre of body fliud in 1 hour wat will happen first
inc PR
inc BP
inc veno spasm*
123. a person in a room with optimum enviormental conditions how will the heat loss occur
convections
sweating
breathing
radiation and conduction*
voiding
124. major part of energy utilized during breathing is to overcome
elastic recoil of lungs*
resistance of chest wall
large airway resistance
small airway resistance
125. a bullet pierces the intercostals space which layer will it come after the intercostals muscles
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
endothoracic fascia*
pleural cavity
126. which vessel will be damaged if the phrenic nerve is cut
musculophrenic
int thoracic
pericadiophrenic*
127. which of these is not a branch of internal iliac
sup rectal*
middle rectal
inf vesicle
sup vesicle
128. lymphatic of uterus do not drain into
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
sup ing nodes
inf mesenteric nodes*
129. a patient with hoarseness and lyrangeal nodule which is most unlikely
atrophy *
nodule
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
130. pseudo hypoparathyroidism.
Due to inc ca
Dec vit D
PTHrP
131. wat is seen in dysplasia
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio*
inc mitosis
132. metastatic tumors are identified by
invasion of other structures*
pleomorphism
inc NC ratio
inc mitosis
133. sarcomas have
rapid growth
inc vascularity*
capsule
benign
134. epi of a smoker will show
inc ciliated epi
mixture of st sq and pseudostratified cells*
dec goblet cells
135. most unlikely abt glomerulus is
has urinary space btw 2 layers
is cup shaped
is blind ended part of tubule
has stratified epi*
has podocytes
136. which vessel is involved and dilated in portal HTN
portal vein*
hepatic artey
hepativ vien
SMV
137. most unappropraite abt liver
has dual blood supply
hepatic artey gives only 35% of O2
portal vein has 70% O2 *
138. not part of the portal tract
portal vein
hepativ artery
bile duct
hepatic vein*
139. not a part of axillary nodes
ant grp
medial grp
apical grp
central grp
deep cervical*
140. Clavipectoral fascia
completely covers pectoralis minor*
forms suspensory lig of breast
forms axillary tail
141. in males uretric stones mostly lodge at which point
just below kidney*
at crossing of ext iilac vessels
at pelvic brim
at ischeal spine
142. if there is fracture of the acetabulum post and superiorly which bones r inv
ileum and ischium *
ileum and pubis
isschium and pubis
143. most constricted part of the male urethra?
Ext meatus*
Infandibukum
Navicular fossa
144. at the level of second part of duodenum wat is unlikely
aorta at the right of SVC*
left renal vein
145. pain of the ovary is transmitted to the medial side of thigh thru which nerve
femoral
obturator*
ilioinguinal
146. left ventricle does not contain
supraventricular crest
chordae tendinae
aortic vestibule
papillary muscles
147. epidural space
contains venous plexus*
contiues into skull at foramen magnum
attached to dorsal coccyx
upto S2
148. Otic ganglion lies under
foramen ovale*
foramen spinosum
maxillart nerve
stylomastoid foramen
149. middle menigeal artery enters thru which foramen?
Foramen spinosum*
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
150. Superior petrosal sinus lies in
falx cereberi
fakx cerebelli
tentorium cerebellli*
diaphragma sella
151. Great cerebral vein does not drain
deep cerebral vein
sup cerebral vein
basal vein
thalamic vein
152.which of these is not a basic tissue of the body
epi
nerve
muscle
blood
CT
153. Osmotic pressure depends on
electrical equivalence
conc gradient
yenp
no of particles
mol size
154. chemoreceptors respond to
inc PCO2*
dec PO2
inc Ph
inc temp
155. Processus vaginalis
covers testis only*
covers ductus deferens
forms ext spermatic fascia
arises from parietal peritoneum
arises from visceral peritoneum
156. Dorsal rami of nerves supply
ext of trunk
ext of limbs
157. which vessel lies ant to IVC
left renal vein
left renal artery
right renal vein
right renal artery
right testicular vein*
158. if inguinal canal of a female is opened wat does it contain
round ligament and ilioinguinal nerve
159. lymphatic drainage of testis is into
para aortic nodes
sup ing nodes
int iliac nodes
ext iliac nodes
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